I am currently writing a book about how people use positive emotions to be more stress resilient. Stay tuned for additional details and publication dates!
Waugh, C.E., Schieber, M., Zhao, Y. (2025). Feeling good about the bad: Making positive appraisals of predominantly negative stressors. Emotion. Article Link
Kardosh, N., Waugh, C.E., Mikels, J.A., & Mor, N. (2025). The Influence of Pre- and Intra-task Emotional Experiences on Affective Working Memory Maintenance. Emotion. Article Link
Luo, J., McRae, K., & Waugh, C.E. (2024). Committing to Emotion Regulation: Factors Impacting the Choice to Implement a Reappraisal after Its Generation. Emotion. Article Link
Kardosh, N., Waugh, C.E., Mikels, J.A., & Mor, N. (2024). Simultaneous Maintenance of Emotions in Affective Working Memory. Cognition & Emotion, 38(4), 624-634. Article Link
Vlasenko, V.V., Tucker, W.K., & Waugh, C.E. (2024). Temporal orientation of positive reappraisal. Emotion, 24(5), 1286-1298. Article Link
Vlasenko, V.V., Hayutin, I., Pan, C., Michael-Varakis, J., Waugh, C.E., Admon, R., & McRae, K. (2024). How do people use reappraisal? An investigation of selection frequency and affective outcomes of reappraisal tactics. Emotion,24(3), 676-686. Article Link
Waugh, C.E. & Sali, A.W. (2023). Resilience as the ability to maintain well-being: An allostatic active inference model. Journal of Intelligence, 11(8), 158. Article Link
Kako, N., Waugh, C.E., & McRae, K. (2023). The Future of Immersive Mood Induction in Affective Science: Using Virtual Reality to Test Effects of Mood Context on Task Performance. Affective Science, 4(3), 570-579. Article Link
Minton, A.R., Waugh, C.E., Snyder, J.S., Charles, S.T., Haase, C.M., & Mikels, J.A. (2023). Falling Hard, but Recovering Resoundingly: Age Differences in Stressor Reactivity and Recovery. Psychology & Aging, 38(6), 573-585. Article Link
Leslie-Miller, C.J., Cole, V.T., & Waugh, C.E., (2023). Positive distraction in daily activities as a predictor of good coping: A ‘day in the life’ during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology: Positive Psychology, 14:1142665, Article Link
Waugh, C.E., Leslie-Miller, C.J., & Cole, V.T. (2023). Coping with COVID-19: The efficacy of disengagement for coping with the chronic stress of a pandemic. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 36(1), 52-66. Article Link
Waugh, C.E., Vlasenko, V.V.*, & McRae, K. (2022). What parts of reappraisal make us feel better? Dissociating the generation of reappraisals from their implementation. Affective Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42761-022-00129-2
Vlasenko, V.V.*, Rogers, E.G.^ & Waugh, C.E. (2021). Affect labeling increases the intensity of positive emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 35(7), 1350-1364. DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2021.1959302
Leslie-Miller, C.J.^, Waugh, C.E., & Cole, V.T. (2021). Coping with COVID-19: The benefits of anticipating future positive events and maintaining optimism. Frontiers in Psychology: Personality and Social Psychology, 12 (646047), 1-9.
Waugh, C.E., Leslie-Miller, C.J.^, Shing, E.Z.*, Furr, R.M., Nightingale, C.L., & McLean, T.W. (2021). Adaptive and maladaptive forms of disengagement coping in caregivers of children with chronic illnesses. Stress and Health, 37, 213-222.
Waugh, C.E., Shing, E.Z.*, & Furr, R.M. (2020). Not all disengagement coping strategies are created equal: Positive distraction, but not avoidance, can be an adaptive coping strategy for chronic life stressors. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 33(5), 511-529.
Waugh, C.E. (2020). The roles of positive emotion in the regulation of emotional responses to negative events. Emotion, 20(1), 54-58.
Waugh, C.E., Running, K.E.^, Reynolds, O.C.*, & Gotlib, I.H. (2019). People are better at maintaining positive than negative emotional states. Emotion, 19(1), 132-145.
Song, Y.*, Jordan, J.I.^, Shaffer, K.A., Wing, E.K., McRae, K., & Waugh, C.E. (2019). Effects of incidental positive emotion and cognitive reappraisal on affective responses to negative stimuli. Cognition and Emotion, 33(6), 1155-1168.
Yang, X.*, Garcia, K.^, Jung, Y., Whitlow, C.T., McRae, K., & Waugh, C.E. (2018). VMPFC activation during a stressor predicts positive emotions during stress recovery. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 13(3), 256-268.
Tobia, M.J., Hayashi, K*., Ballard, G., Gotlib, I.H., & Waugh, C.E. (2017). Dynamic functional connectivity and individual differences in emotions during social stress. Human Brain Mapping, 38 (12), 6185-6205.
Waugh, C.E., Shing, E.Z.*, Avery, B.M.*, Jung, Y., Whitlow, C.T., & Maldjian, J.A. (2017). Neural predictors of emotional inertia in daily life. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 12 (9), 1448-1459.
Shing, E.Z.*, Jayawickreme, E., & Waugh, C.E. (2016). Contextual positive coping as a factor contributing to resilience after disasters. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 72 (12), 1287-1306.
Waugh, C.E., Zarolia, P., Mauss, I.B., Luman, D., Ford, B., Davis, T., Ciesielski, B.G., Sams, K.V.^, & McRae, K. (2016). Emotion regulation changes the duration of the BOLD response to emotional stimuli. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 11(10), 1550-1559.
Waugh, C. E., & Koster, E. H. W. (2015). A resilience framework for promoting stable remission from depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 41, 49-60.
Waugh, C.E., Shing, E.Z.*, & Avery, B.M.* (2015). Temporal dynamics of emotional processing in the brain. Emotion Review, 7(4), 1-7.
Monfort, S.S.*, Stroup, H.E.*, & Waugh, C.E. (2015). The impact of anticipating positive events on responses to stress. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 58, 11-22.
Waugh, C. E., Lemus, M. G.^, & Gotlib, I. H. (2014). The role of the medial frontal cortex in the maintenance of emotional states. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9, 2001-2009.
Sherdell, L. A.*, Waugh, C. E., & Gotlib, I. H. (2012). Anticipatory Pleasure Predicts Motivation for Reward in Major Depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121(1), 51-60.
Waugh, C. E., Chen, M. C., Hamilton, J. P., Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2012). Neural Temporal Dynamics of Stress in Comorbid Major Depressive Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder, Biology of Mood and Anxiety Disorders 2 (11). doi:10.1186/2045-5380-2-11
Waugh, C. E., Thompson, R. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2011). Flexible emotional responsiveness in trait resilience. Emotion, 11(5), 1059-1067.
Johnson, K. J., Waugh, C. E., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2010). Smile to see the forest: Facially expressed positive emotions broaden cognition. Cognition & Emotion, 24(2), 299-321.
Waugh, C. E., Hamilton, J. P., & Gotlib, I. H. (2010). The neural temporal dynamics of the intensity of emotional experience. Neuroimage, 49, 1699-1707.
Waugh, C. E., Panage, S.^, Mendes, W., & Gotlib, I. H. (2010). Cardiovascular and affective recovery from anticipatory threat. Biological Psychology, 84, 169-175.
Wager, T. D., Waugh, C.E., Lindquist, M., Fredrickson, B.L., Taylor, S. F., & Noll, D. C. (2009). Brain mediators of cardiovascular responses to social threat, Part I: Reciprocal dorsal and ventral sub-regions of the medial prefrontal cortex and heart-rate reactivity. Neuroimage, 47, 821-835.
Waugh, C.E. & Gotlib, I.H. (2008). Motivation for reward as a function of required effort:
Dissociating the 'liking' from the 'wanting' system in humans. Motivation and Emotion, 32, 323-330.
Waugh, C. E., Taylor, S. F., & Fredrickson, B. L., (2008). Adapting to life’s slings and
arrows: Individual differences in resilience when recovering from an anticipated threat. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1031-1046.
Waugh, C. E., Wager, T. D., Fredrickson, B. L., Noll, D. N., & Taylor, S. F. (2008). The
neural correlates of trait resilience when anticipating and recovering from threat. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 3, 322-332.
Fredrickson, B. L., Tugade, M. M, Waugh, C. E., & Larkin, G. (2003). What Good Are Positive Emotions in Crises? A Prospective Study of Resilience and Emotions following the Terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 365-376.